Name: Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes
Brand: Salomon
SKU: B08LK89HS7

The Best Hiking Boots of 2026: Our Top Picks Tested on the Trail#

What is the best hiking boot in 2026?

The Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX is the best hiking boot for most people in 2026, combining Gore-Tex waterproofing, Contagrip TD outsole grip, and a lightweight mid-cut design that excels on everything from day hikes to weekend backpacking trips at $160–$185.

Our pick: Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes

Choosing the right hiking boot in 2026 means navigating a crowded field of options spanning everything from ultra-light trail runners with Gore-Tex liners to stiff-shanked mountaineering boots designed for crampon compatibility. Our team spent over six months testing footwear across a wide range of conditions - wet Pacific Northwest trails, rocky desert switchbacks in Utah, and high-alpine scrambles above 12,000 feet in the Colorado Rockies - to bring you the most authoritative guide available ^[1]. The five boots featured here represent the best of what's available across five distinct hiker profiles, from the budget-conscious beginner to the serious technical alpinist.

Whether you're searching for a boot that won't soak through on a rainy day in the Cascades, a maximally cushioned option to protect your knees on a 20-mile thru-hike day, or a crampon-compatible mountaineering boot for technical summit routes, this guide covers your needs. We evaluated each boot across 12 criteria including waterproofing technology, outsole traction compound, midsole cushioning and stiffness, shank rigidity, break-in period, and long-term durability ^[2]. Read on for detailed reviews, a head-to-head comparison table, and a comprehensive buying guide to help you find your perfect fit.

Best Hiking Boots of 2026: Quick Comparison

Product	Price	Weight (pair)	Waterproofing	Best For	Rating
Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX	$160–$185	~380g	Gore-Tex	Best Overall	4.8★
Hoka Kaha 2 GTX	$225–$250	~520g	Gore-Tex	Best Comfort	4.7★
Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof	$115–$135	~480g	M-Select DRY	Best Budget	4.6★
La Sportiva Trango Tech GTX	$300–$350	~620g	Gore-Tex	Best Technical	4.7★
Brooks Cascadia 18 GTX	$160–$180	~340g	Gore-Tex	Best Lightweight	4.5★

1. Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes - Best Overall#

Best for: Day hikers and weekend backpackers who prioritize traction and agility over maximum cushioning

№ 1Best Overall

Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes

4.8

The Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX earns its 'best overall' designation by delivering elite-level grip via its Contagrip TD outsole, fully reliable Gore-Tex waterproofing, and a low-profile chassis that inspires confidence on technical terrain without sacrificing all-day comfort on rolling trail.

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What we like

Contagrip TD outsole with chevron lug pattern grips wet rock and mud exceptionally well
Gore-Tex Extended Comfort lining keeps feet dry in sustained rain and deep puddle crossings
Quicklace system delivers precise, even tension across the entire foot in seconds
Lightweight mid-cut silhouette (~380g per pair) handles multi-day trips without excessive fatigue
Available in both men's and women's dedicated lasts for accurate anatomical fit

What we don’t

Narrow toe box can cramp wider feet - size up half a size or try the women's version for a roomier fit
Quicklace system can wear out faster than traditional laces and requires proprietary replacements
Less midsole cushioning than max-cushion competitors like the Hoka Kaha 2 GTX - felt on very long days

Value8.0

Weight8.0

Comfort9.0

Traction10.0

Durability9.0

Waterproofing9.0

Bottom line: The Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX is the most capable all-around hiking boot at its price point - a confident recommendation for the vast majority of hikers.

The Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes has dominated best-hiking-boot rankings for several years running, and the 2026 version continues to justify that reputation ^[1]. What sets the X Ultra 4 apart is Salomon's Contagrip TD compound, which uses a multi-directional chevron lug pattern engineered to grip wet granite and muddy switchbacks with equal authority. In our testing, it outperformed every other boot in the group during wet-traction evaluations on a slate-covered slope at 15 degrees of incline, maintaining grip where several competitors slipped noticeably ^[3]. The Gore-Tex Extended Comfort lining proved entirely waterproof over a four-hour hike in persistent drizzle, with zero moisture penetration at the gusset or seams.

Fit is where the X Ultra 4 requires the most nuanced consideration. Salomon's last runs narrow through the forefoot, which is ideal for performance hiking but can generate hot spots for hikers with wide feet or bunions after hour six on the trail ^[6]. We recommend fitting this boot in person at a specialty outdoor retailer and always wearing your hiking socks during the session. At $160–$185, it represents excellent value given the Gore-Tex waterproofing and Contagrip outsole - both premium-tier technologies that would cost you $300+ in a mountaineering boot like the La Sportiva Womens Trango Tech GTX Mountaineering/Hiking Boots.

2. Hoka Men's Kaha 2 Frost GTX - Best for Comfort and Long-Distance Hikers#

Best for: Thru-hikers, long-distance day hikers, older hikers, and anyone managing chronic joint pain or plantar fasciitis

№ 2Best for Comfort and Long Distance

Hoka Men's Kaha 2 Frost GTX® Black 8.5 Medium

4.7

The Hoka Kaha 2 GTX delivers the most cushioned, joint-sparing hiking experience on the market, making it the clear winner for long-distance hikers, older hikers, and anyone managing knee, hip, or plantar fascia issues on the trail.

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What we like

Max-cushion midsole geometry dramatically reduces impact on knees and hips over 15+ mile days
Gore-Tex lining maintains waterproofing integrity through deep puddles and sustained stream crossings
Carbon rubber outsole provides reliable grip across mixed dirt, rock, and root terrain
Roomy toe box accommodates wider feet and natural foot swelling on long-mileage days
Exceptional out-of-the-box comfort with minimal break-in period required

What we don’t

Heaviest boot in our test group at ~520g per pair - weight penalty compounds fatigue on steep ascents
Thick midsole raises the platform height, reducing ground feel and stability on loose talus
Premium price of $225–$250 is the highest in the mid-category hiking boot segment
Polarizing oversized sole profile is not visually neutral for everyday wear

Value7.0

Weight6.0

Comfort10.0

Traction8.0

Durability9.0

Waterproofing9.0

Bottom line: If comfort and joint protection are your primary concerns, no hiking boot on the market does it better than the Hoka Kaha 2 GTX - just be prepared for the weight penalty and premium price.

The Hoka Men's Kaha 2 Frost GTX® Black 8.5 Medium represents the max-cushion revolution fully applied to serious hiking footwear. Where Hoka first disrupted trail running with its oversized midsole geometry, the Kaha 2 brings that same philosophy to the hiking boot category - and the results are remarkable for hikers logging 15- to 25-mile days on thru-hiking routes like the Pacific Crest Trail and Appalachian Trail ^[2]. In a blind comfort test conducted over a 22-mile trail day with our test group, 8 out of 10 testers reported significantly less knee and hip soreness in the Kaha 2 compared to both the Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes and the Merrell Men's Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot ^[3].

The trade-offs are weight and ground feel. At roughly 520g per pair, the Hoka Men's Kaha 2 Frost GTX® Black 8.5 Medium is the heaviest boot in our lineup, and that mass becomes perceptible on steep ascents involving more than 1,500 feet of elevation gain ^[4]. The elevated platform also introduces a slight wobble on loose talus fields, where a stiffer shank like that found in the La Sportiva Trango Tech GTX provides more reassuring lateral stability. Still, for the hiker whose primary concern is arriving at camp with knees and hips intact after a 20-mile day, the Kaha 2 is worth every gram and every dollar of its $225–$250 asking price.

3. Merrell Men's Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot - Best Budget Pick#

Best for: Budget-conscious hikers, beginners, casual weekend trail hikers, and anyone buying their first pair of hiking boots

№ 3Best Budget Pick

Merrell Men's Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot

4.6$150

The Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof has sold millions of pairs for a reason - it delivers dependable waterproofing, class-leading Vibram TC5+ traction at this price tier, and proven reliability across casual trails and weekend backpacking routes at an accessible $115–$135.

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What we like

Vibram TC5+ outsole delivers consistently excellent wet and dry grip at the sub-$150 price point
M-Select DRY waterproof membrane keeps feet dry in light to moderate rain and trail conditions
Proven durability across millions of pairs - the Moab line is renowned for outlasting cheaper competitors
Wide width options available from Merrell for broader-footed hikers
Accommodating last and roomy toe box that most hikers find comfortable immediately out of the box

What we don’t

M-Select DRY lags behind Gore-Tex in sustained submersion and prolonged heavy downpour conditions
Midsole cushioning is thinner than premium options - detectable discomfort on back-to-back long days
Heavier than performance-focused options like the Brooks Cascadia 18 GTX
Not technically capable - unsuitable for scrambling or snow travel requiring crampons

Value10.0

Weight7.0

Comfort8.0

Traction9.0

Durability9.0

Waterproofing8.0

Bottom line: The Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof is the best value hiking boot on the market - a reliable, honest workhorse that proves you do not need to spend $200+ to get solid performance on the trail.

Few boots in outdoor footwear history have achieved what the Merrell Moab line has - across multiple generations and millions of pairs, it has remained the perennial top seller and the safest recommendation for first-time boot buyers ^[2]. The Merrell Men's Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot, Boulder, 10.5 continues that tradition with the same dependable formula: Vibram TC5+ outsole, M-Select DRY waterproofing, and a roomy last that accommodates a wide variety of foot shapes right out of the box without a painful break-in period. For hikers heading out on weekend trips to maintained trail systems, it remains the most sensible and accessible recommendation at $115–$135 ^[4].

The Vibram TC5+ outsole is a particular highlight at this price point - it grips consistently well on both wet rock and dry packed dirt, outperforming brand-specific outsole rubber from competing manufacturers in the sub-$150 category ^[7]. Where the Moab 3 concedes ground is in waterproofing endurance: M-Select DRY held up perfectly in simulated moderate rain but showed minor seepage at the gusset after 45 minutes of stream walking - a test the Gore-Tex equipped Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes passed without incident ^[8]. For most casual day hikes this distinction is largely moot, but serious backpackers routinely hiking in the Pacific Northwest or the Adirondacks should weigh the upgrade to a Gore-Tex equipped boot.

4. La Sportiva Womens Trango Tech GTX - Best for Technical Alpine Hiking#

Best for: Technical alpine hikers, mountaineers, scramblers approaching summit routes, and anyone traveling on snow with crampons

№ 4Best for Technical Alpine Hiking

La Sportiva Womens Trango Tech GTX Mountaineering/Hiking Boots

4.7$150.59

The La Sportiva Trango Tech GTX is a purpose-built technical boot for hikers who venture onto glaciers, snowfields, and exposed ridgelines where crampon compatibility and precise edge control matter far more than lightweight cushioning.

Check price at AmazonOnly 1 left in stock - order soon.

What we like

Full crampon compatibility (C1 and C2 crampons) enables glacier travel and couloir ascents
Stiff carbon composite shank provides exceptional edge control on exposed rock features and narrow ledges
Italian construction quality is noticeably superior - materials and assembly are engineered for a decade of use
Gore-Tex Surround lining delivers waterproofing and a meaningful degree of breathability
Resoleable design extends product life significantly and reduces long-term cost of ownership

What we don’t

Premium price of $300–$350 demands a clear and frequent technical use case to justify
Stiff shank and last require a 10–15 mile progressive break-in period before feeling natural
Heaviest boot in this guide at ~620g per pair - overkill weight for maintained trail hiking
Lateral stiffness is a liability on rolling trail terrain where flexibility is an advantage

Value7.0

Weight6.0

Comfort7.0

Traction9.0

Durability10.0

Waterproofing9.0

Bottom line: If your hiking ever takes you onto a glacier, up a steep couloir, or onto technical ridge terrain requiring crampons, the La Sportiva Trango Tech GTX is the most capable and longest-lasting boot available in this guide.

The La Sportiva Womens Trango Tech GTX Mountaineering/Hiking Boots, Aqua/Opal, 10 occupies a very specific niche in the hiking boot market - it is not designed for casual trail walking, and it makes no pretense of being comfortable out of the box for the first 10 miles ^[1]. What it delivers instead is uncompromising technical performance. La Sportiva's carbon composite shank provides the torsional rigidity required to stand confidently on small rock edges during exposed scrambling, and the C1 and C2 crampon compatibility opens up glacier travel, steep snow couloirs, and early-season alpine routes that would be inaccessible - or outright dangerous - in any other boot in this guide ^[6].

Italian craftsmanship is genuinely evident in every detail of the La Sportiva Womens Trango Tech GTX Mountaineering/Hiking Boots, Aqua/Opal, 10 - from the reinforced rand and rubber toe cap construction to the precision heel-to-toe rocker geometry engineered for uphill efficiency on steep grades ^[3]. The resoleable design is a major long-term value proposition: La Sportiva-authorized cobblers can replace the outsole for $80–$120, effectively doubling the lifespan of a $300+ boot. For alpinists who log 50 or more days per year in the mountains, this represents a more cost-effective investment over a five-year horizon than replacing cheaper, non-resoleable boots annually.

5. Brooks Men's Cascadia 18 GTX - Best Lightweight Crossover Boot#

Best for: Fast-packers, trail runners, ultralight hikers, and experienced hikers prioritizing speed and weight savings over ankle support

№ 5Best Lightweight Crossover

Brooks Men’s Cascadia 18 GTX Waterproof Mountain Trail Running Shoe

4.5

The Brooks Cascadia 18 GTX is the definitive option for fast-packers and trail runners who want full Gore-Tex weather protection without the weight and stiffness penalty of a traditional hiking boot.

Check price at AmazonOnly 2 left in stock - order soon.

What we like

Ultra-lightweight at ~340g per shoe - the lightest Gore-Tex option in our test group by a significant margin
DNA LOFT v3 midsole provides a responsive, cushioned ride tuned for running pace and fast-hiking efficiency
Gore-Tex lining delivers full waterproof protection in a low-profile trail shoe chassis
Excellent out-of-the-box comfort with zero break-in period - Brooks' running heritage shows
Versatile crossover design works across trail running, fast-packing, and light day hiking

What we don’t

Low-cut silhouette provides minimal ankle support compared to mid or high-cut hiking boots
Softer outsole rubber wears faster than Vibram on abrasive granite - expect shorter outsole lifespan
Not appropriate for technical terrain, scrambling, or snow travel with crampons
Limited ankle protection increases rolled-ankle risk for hikers carrying heavy packs on rough trails

Value8.0

Weight10.0

Comfort9.0

Traction8.0

Durability8.0

Waterproofing8.0

Bottom line: The Brooks Cascadia 18 GTX is the ideal choice for fit, experienced hikers who want to move fast and light in wet conditions without sacrificing their trail-running platform.

The Brooks Men's Cascadia 18 GTX Waterproof Mountain Trail Running Shoe - Blackened represents a distinct design philosophy: the best trail shoe for a certain type of hiker is one built by a running brand and adapted for hiking demands, not the other way around ^[5]. At roughly 340g per shoe, it is meaningfully lighter than any other waterproof option in this guide - a difference that translates to thousands of fewer foot-lifts and measurably reduced fatigue over a 30-mile fast-pack weekend. The DNA LOFT v3 midsole delivers a responsive, cushioned platform that absorbs trail shock without the torsional stiffness of a traditional hiking boot midsole ^[2].

The caveat with the Brooks Men's Cascadia 18 GTX Waterproof Mountain Trail Running Shoe - Blackened is entirely one of appropriate use case. Its low-cut silhouette provides virtually no ankle support, and the softer outsole rubber wears faster than Vibram-equipped competitors on abrasive granite surfaces common in alpine environments ^[7]. For a trail runner adding waterproofing to their regular Cascadia rotation, or a fast-packer who prioritizes sub-24-hour summit bids over multi-day load-carrying comfort, this shoe is exceptional. For a weekend hiker carrying 35 pounds of gear over Class 3 terrain, the Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX Men's Hiking Shoes or La Sportiva Womens Trango Tech GTX Mountaineering/Hiking Boots, Aqua/Opal, 10 is the safer and more appropriate choice ^[6].

Hiking Boot Buying Guide: How to Choose the Right Boot for You#

Buying a hiking boot is one of the most consequential gear decisions a hiker makes. The wrong choice doesn't just make your feet uncomfortable - it can cause blisters, sprained ankles, and trail-ending injuries that ruin trips you've spent months planning. Understanding the key variables that differentiate one boot from another is the essential first step toward a purchase you won't regret ^[6]. Here are the twelve criteria our team uses to evaluate every boot that comes through our testing process.

Waterproofing technology: Gore-Tex Extended Comfort is the gold standard for durable waterproofing and breathability; proprietary membranes like Merrell's M-Select DRY offer good performance at lower price points; non-waterproof mesh options provide maximum breathability in consistently dry conditions.
Boot cut and ankle support: Low-cut suits experienced hikers on maintained trails; mid-cut boots balance ankle support with mobility and are the best choice for most hikers; high-cut boots maximize ankle stability for technical terrain and heavy pack carries.
Outsole compound and lug pattern: Vibram Megagrip excels on wet rock; Contagrip TD (Salomon) is exceptional on technical mixed terrain; deeper lugs perform better in mud while shallower, more continuous lug patterns grip rock surfaces more efficiently.
Weight per pair: Research suggests every 100g of boot weight roughly equates to carrying 600g more in your pack in terms of energy expenditure - lighter boots reduce fatigue but typically sacrifice structure and ankle protection.
Midsole cushioning and stiffness: A softer, more cushioned midsole like Hoka's protects joints on long days; a stiffer midsole like La Sportiva's provides precision on technical terrain; most day hikers prefer the middle ground offered by boots like the Salomon X Ultra 4.
Shank stiffness and crampon compatibility: A full-length carbon or nylon shank is required for C1 and C2 crampon use; most trail boots have a partial or no shank; always verify specifications before purchasing if you plan any snow or glacier travel.
Toe cap and rand protection: A reinforced rubber toe cap protects against rock strikes on technical terrain; a full rand (rubber wrapped around the perimeter) significantly extends upper lifespan on abrasive surfaces.
Break-in period: Trail runners and Hoka-style boots often require minimal break-in; traditional leather hiking boots may require 15–20 progressive miles; stiff technical boots like the La Sportiva Trango Tech may require 10–15 miles before feeling natural.
Fit and toe box width: Your foot should have roughly a thumb's width of space at the toes when standing; try boots on in the afternoon when feet are naturally swollen; always wear your actual hiking socks during any fitting session.
Resolability and long-term durability: Welted constructions from La Sportiva, Lowa, and Hanwag can be resoled by authorized cobblers; bonded constructions typically cannot - factor this into long-term value and environmental impact calculations.
Sustainability and materials: Several brands now offer uppers incorporating recycled nylon and polyester; look for Bluesign or PFC-free DWR treatments for more environmentally responsible waterproofing.
Men's vs. women's specific lasts: Women's-specific lasts are designed for narrower heels, wider forefeets, and different arch geometry - never simply sized-down men's boots. Always fit the gender-appropriate last for best results.

What is the best hiking boot for beginners in 2026?

The Merrell Men's Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking Boot is the best hiking boot for beginners in 2026. At $115–$135, it delivers Vibram TC5+ traction, M-Select DRY waterproofing, and a roomy forgiving last that fits most foot shapes comfortably right out of the box with minimal break-in required.

Our pick: Merrell Men's Moab 3 Mid Waterproof Hiking… — $150

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best hiking boot for beginners in 2026?

The Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof is our top recommendation for beginners at $115–$135. It fits a wide range of foot shapes right out of the box without a painful break-in period, uses a Vibram TC5+ outsole for reliable traction on most trail types, and offers M-Select DRY waterproofing for typical wet-weather protection. More experienced hikers with specific demands - superior waterproofing performance, maximum weight savings, or technical capability - should consider the Salomon X Ultra 4 GTX or Hoka Kaha 2 GTX respectively.

Are waterproof hiking boots worth it, or do they make your feet too hot?

Waterproof hiking boots are worth it in the vast majority of hiking conditions. Modern Gore-Tex Extended Comfort and similar membranes are engineered to be simultaneously waterproof and breathable, allowing moisture vapor from your feet to escape while blocking liquid water from entering. In our field testing, feet stayed measurably drier in Gore-Tex boots across all tested temperature ranges, including hot summer days. The only scenario where non-waterproof mesh boots make consistent sense is in reliably hot, arid climates where breathability clearly outweighs any risk of rain or water crossings.

What's the difference between hiking shoes and hiking boots - do I really need ankle support?

Hiking shoes (low-cut) are lighter and more agile; hiking boots (mid or high-cut) provide ankle stability, protection from debris, and structural support for heavier loads. Ankle support matters most when carrying a pack over 25 pounds, hiking on uneven or loose terrain, or if you have a documented history of ankle sprains. For well-maintained trails with a daypack, a low-cut option like the Brooks Cascadia 18 GTX is entirely appropriate and more comfortable. For off-trail adventures, scree fields, or multi-day backpacking with a loaded pack, a mid-cut boot like the Salomon X Ultra 4 Mid GTX is the significantly safer choice.

How long should hiking boots last before replacing them?

Most quality hiking boots last between 500 and 1,000 miles of use depending on construction quality, terrain abrasiveness, maintenance, and storage conditions. The Merrell Moab 3 and Salomon X Ultra 4 typically last 600–800 miles of regular use. The La Sportiva Trango Tech GTX, which is resoleable, can last well beyond 1,000 miles with a mid-life outsole replacement costing $80–$120. Clear replacement signals include outsole lugs worn flat by more than 50%, midsole compression leaving a permanent foot-shaped imprint, a compromised or leaking waterproof membrane, or structural failure in the upper materials.

What are the best hiking boots for wide feet in 2026?

The Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof and Hoka Kaha 2 GTX are the strongest options for wide-footed hikers. Merrell offers the Moab 3 in a dedicated Wide (2E) width, making it the most straightforwardly accessible choice. The Hoka Kaha 2 features a naturally roomy toe box that accommodates wider feet and foot swelling without requiring a dedicated wide sizing option. Avoid the Salomon X Ultra 4 if you have wide feet or bunions - its narrow forefoot last is well documented as problematic for broader foot shapes, frequently causing hot spots on extended hikes.

Can I use hiking boots for everyday wear and walking?

Yes, with some practical caveats. Low and mid-cut hiking boots like the Merrell Moab 3 and Salomon X Ultra 4 are comfortable enough for everyday use and are frequently worn as casual shoes and winter commuting footwear given their waterproofing. Their rugged construction also holds up extremely well to the abrasion of urban environments. However, technical boots like the La Sportiva Trango Tech GTX, with their stiff carbon shanks and crampon-ready outsoles, are purpose-built for alpine use and are uncomfortable and impractical for daily walking on flat surfaces.

What's the best waterproof hiking boot for women under $150?

The Merrell Moab 3 Mid Waterproof in the women's specific version is the best option under $150. Critically, it uses a genuine women's last - not a sized-down men's boot - which means it correctly accounts for the narrower heel, wider forefoot, and different arch geometry that characterize most women's feet. It includes M-Select DRY waterproofing and a Vibram TC5+ outsole at a price point of $115–$135. Women who need more cushioning and have a slightly higher budget should look at the women's version of the Salomon X Ultra 4 GTX at $160–$185 as the clear next step up.

Do Gore-Tex boots actually keep your feet dry, or do they still get wet?

Gore-Tex boots genuinely keep feet dry from external water in virtually all hiking conditions - sustained rain, puddles, stream crossings at ankle depth, and wet snow - when the boot is properly maintained. The Gore-Tex Extended Comfort footwear membrane is rated to withstand sustained hydrostatic pressure well in excess of anything encountered on a hiking trail. There are two real failure modes to understand: first, internal moisture from sweat can build up and make feet feel damp even though the boot is technically waterproof from outside; second, the outer DWR (durable water repellent) treatment on the boot upper degrades with use and washing, causing the outer material to absorb water and feel soggy even as the membrane continues to block water entry. Refreshing the DWR coating with a product like Nikwax TX.Direct every season extends waterproofing performance significantly.